Passive Voice
The passive voice is a grammatical construction (specifically, a "voice"). The noun or noun phrase that would be the object of an active sentence (such as Our troops defeated the enemy) appears as the subject of a sentence with passive voice (e.g. The enemy was defeated by our troops).
The subject of a sentence or clause featuring the passive voice typically denotes the recipient of the action (the patient) rather than the performer (the agent). The passive voice in English is formed periphrastically: the usual form uses the auxiliary verb be (or get) together with the past participle of the main verb.
Simple Present Tense
Formula : S + to be (is, am, are) + V-3
Example:
Active: My mother always cleans the floor every morning.
Passive: The floor is always cleaned by my mother every morning.
Simple Past Tense
Formula: S + to be (was, were) + V-3
Example:
Active: Fadhila watched the movie in the theatre last night.
Passive: The movie was watched by Fadhila in the theatre last night.
Present Continuous Tense
Formula: S + (is, am, are) + being + V-3
Example:
Active: They are making a rainbow cake now.
Passive: A rainbow cake is being made by them now
Past Continuous Tense
Formula: S + (was, were) + being + V-3
Example:
Active: She was buying some books last night.
Passive: Some books were being bought by her last night.
Present Perfect Tense
Formula: S + (have, has) + been + V-3
Example:
Active: The manager has interviewed some candidates
Passive: Some candidates have been interviewed by the manager.
Past Perfect Tense
Formula: S + (had) + been + V-3
Example:
Active: Carroll had made a good decision to leave Liverpool.
Passive: A good decision had been made by Carroll to leave Liverpool.
Modal Auxiliary
Formula: Modals + be + V-3
*Modal auxiliary Will, Shall, Must, Can, May (Present modal)
Would, Should, Could, Might (Past modal)
Examples:
Active: Before I got an injury, I could climb Mount Rinjani.
Passive: Before I got an injury, Mount Rinjani could be climbed by me.
Active: She should bring her phone to call her mom.
Passive: Her phone should be brought by her to call her mom.
Task
Changes to be active voice!!
The Fast Furious 7 was watched by us yesterday.
Santi was picked up by Andri in her house at 19 oclock last night.
That monument was built by governor year ago.
The mathematic is studied by him yesterday.
He had been informed the news by me before he went.
My brother had been worried by me after he had gone.
I was being asked the question by Dodo.
The ball was being played by them together at noon yesterday.
The table was being pulled by me yesterday at nine.
We had been waiting for him for 4 hours when he came.
Changes to be Passive Voice!!
The governor built that monument year ago.
I had written the letter to my village before I had come.
I had informed him the news before he went.
They had won the race after had hard work.
My father was driving me to my school yesterday in the morning.
They were playing the ball together at noon yesterday.
We had been waiting for him for 4 hours when he came
I was pulling the table yesterday at nine.
We watched the Avengers Movie on the cinema yesterday.
Dian was asking me the question yesterday.
Nama : Lidiana Tri Cahyani
Kelas : 3EB22
NPM : 24212194
The passive voice is a grammatical construction (specifically, a "voice"). The noun or noun phrase that would be the object of an active sentence (such as Our troops defeated the enemy) appears as the subject of a sentence with passive voice (e.g. The enemy was defeated by our troops).
The subject of a sentence or clause featuring the passive voice typically denotes the recipient of the action (the patient) rather than the performer (the agent). The passive voice in English is formed periphrastically: the usual form uses the auxiliary verb be (or get) together with the past participle of the main verb.
Simple Present Tense
Formula : S + to be (is, am, are) + V-3
Example:
Active: My mother always cleans the floor every morning.
Passive: The floor is always cleaned by my mother every morning.
Simple Past Tense
Formula: S + to be (was, were) + V-3
Example:
Active: Fadhila watched the movie in the theatre last night.
Passive: The movie was watched by Fadhila in the theatre last night.
Present Continuous Tense
Formula: S + (is, am, are) + being + V-3
Example:
Active: They are making a rainbow cake now.
Passive: A rainbow cake is being made by them now
Past Continuous Tense
Formula: S + (was, were) + being + V-3
Example:
Active: She was buying some books last night.
Passive: Some books were being bought by her last night.
Present Perfect Tense
Formula: S + (have, has) + been + V-3
Example:
Active: The manager has interviewed some candidates
Passive: Some candidates have been interviewed by the manager.
Past Perfect Tense
Formula: S + (had) + been + V-3
Example:
Active: Carroll had made a good decision to leave Liverpool.
Passive: A good decision had been made by Carroll to leave Liverpool.
Modal Auxiliary
Formula: Modals + be + V-3
*Modal auxiliary Will, Shall, Must, Can, May (Present modal)
Would, Should, Could, Might (Past modal)
Examples:
Active: Before I got an injury, I could climb Mount Rinjani.
Passive: Before I got an injury, Mount Rinjani could be climbed by me.
Active: She should bring her phone to call her mom.
Passive: Her phone should be brought by her to call her mom.
Task
Changes to be active voice!!
The Fast Furious 7 was watched by us yesterday.
Santi was picked up by Andri in her house at 19 oclock last night.
That monument was built by governor year ago.
The mathematic is studied by him yesterday.
He had been informed the news by me before he went.
My brother had been worried by me after he had gone.
I was being asked the question by Dodo.
The ball was being played by them together at noon yesterday.
The table was being pulled by me yesterday at nine.
We had been waiting for him for 4 hours when he came.
Changes to be Passive Voice!!
The governor built that monument year ago.
I had written the letter to my village before I had come.
I had informed him the news before he went.
They had won the race after had hard work.
My father was driving me to my school yesterday in the morning.
They were playing the ball together at noon yesterday.
We had been waiting for him for 4 hours when he came
I was pulling the table yesterday at nine.
We watched the Avengers Movie on the cinema yesterday.
Dian was asking me the question yesterday.
Nama : Lidiana Tri Cahyani
Kelas : 3EB22
NPM : 24212194
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